How to treat nail fungus

What does the nail fungus look like

One of the most common diseases today can be called a fungus on the legs.

In most of its cases, fungal lesions of the feet do not bring threat to the patient’s life, but they provoke many unpleasant sensations.

Such a disease occurs in approximately every fifth person on Earth.The disease is caused by the lesion of the human foot and nails with a mushroom called “Red Trichophyte”.Sometimes mold mushrooms and candida, known for the thrush, settle to the colonies of Trichophyon.

As a result of the disease in the human body, poisonous toxins are accumulated that appear during the propagation and growth of pathogenic fungi.These substances with blood flow are carried through the body, thereby worsening metabolism and increasing the body's sensitivity to various negative external factors of influence.

Medicine is known for a lot of causes that provoke mycosis of the stop.Among the main ones, we highlight the following:

  • wounds on the legs, abrasions, corns and cuts.They can occur after cosmetic procedures or injury due to wearing shoes.
  • The irregularity of hygienic legs.
  • The weakness of the immunity.
  • The use of antibiotics and other drugs in treatment.
  • Excessive sweating of the foot.

If at least one of the above factors is present, this immediately increases the likelihood of infection with a fungus.However, you can avoid infection if you adhere to the rules of prevention, which we will talk about a little later.

How can you get an infection with a fungus?

The fungus, as many can assume, appears not only due to a decrease in immunity.Of course, the reduced functions of the body's defenses provoke this disease, but are not the main factor in the development of a fungal disease.

First of all, an infection with a fungus from a sick person occurs.You can catch the disease (in more than 30% of cases) from your relative.Patient scales, falling into slippers, or other means of use, infect the skin of another person.There is a high probability of infection when using washcloths, sponge, rugs and other daily use items.

With the same frequency, you can become infected with fungi in places of people's accumulation: on the beach, in the sauna and bath.Indeed, in the presence of such a factor as increased humidity, the possibility of infection increases several times.Naturally, getting an infection with a fungus is very simple!

There is also a high risk of infection with spores of fungus in any places where people walk without shoes.This is not surprising, since disputes withstand high and low temperatures, and are also able to persist in beach sand for several months.If one of your home is sick with a fungus of the foot, you should carefully ensure that you do not have wounds, abrasions on your skin, since infection occurs with microtrauma.

If you are bothering someone shoes, urgently get rid of it.Even if a person who gave you his shoes does not suffer from the fungus, perhaps he is a carrier of pathogenic microflora.This is quite likely with a normal functioning immunity.

Where someone has a wound - between the fingers, on the nails, on the heels - there is an infection.If a person is absolutely healthy, the fungus can begin to manifest itself as a strong peeling of the feet.Take a closer look and listen to yourself, perhaps it's time to take measures!

Symptoms of nail fungus

Symptoms of nail fungus

In general, infection with a fungus usually begins with the patient feels dryness and peeling of the feet.Itching and redness can also be worried.However, the symptoms are quite diverse.The ailment can begin with inconspicuous peeling between the folds.

With increased sweating, spinning places are visible.It is also possible to appear itchy bubbles, the occurrence of corns may occur.

In addition, the shape and color of the nails often change.Fungal disputes begin to be introduced deeper into the nail plate.Stripes occur, yellow stains, nails become cracked, brittle, lose color.A crumbling mixture appears under the nail, voids occur.

Sweat discharge under the influence of the fungus gain an unpleasant odor.If the patient has a severe degree of disease, mycosis prevents the body from moving normally, body temperature increases.

If you saw changes in the form of cracks, dryness and itching on your feet, it is time to urgently take measures!The specialist will be able to accurately determine what kind of fungus hit your feet and how to deal with it.In the initial stages, you can independently use gels and ointments.But if the fungus has already overtook your nails, then it is time to urgently contact a dermatologist!

We also note that mycoses can be complicated by psoriasis or eczema, which should further motivate you to visit a doctor.

Basically, the manifestations of the disease depend on the type of mycosis:

  1. Vesicular type.In this case, the lesion begins with the lower part of the foot.There are small swellings and blisters with liquid.This type of mycosis is characterized by additional attachment of bacterial pathogens.
  2. Membrane type.The disease is characterized by localization between the little finger and the penultimate finger of the foot.On the skin, scales and cracks are visible, possibly even more obvious skin lesion when the bacterial infection is joined.
  3. Mokasin -like type.Micosis begins with the heel and sole of the foot.It is manifested by pain and skin thickenings, cracks occur.

Often, fungal damage goes further, extends to the nails.They can crumble, change color, thicken, and over time, fall out of the nail bed.Since the fungal infection for our body is alien, in response to it, immunity can react with allergies.

In order not to bring your body to such a state and to the need to remove nails with the operating method, contact a specialist in time.He will tell you how to cure nail fungus on the legs of the house, and pick up the most suitable drugs.Remember that doctors are our friends and assistants, the main thing is to find a competent specialist!

Treatment of nail fungus

Rules for treating nail fungus

You can cope with mycoses at home using special tools.For this, drugs should be used in the prescribed dosage and constantly.

The pulse therapy method is currently used.Therapy of a fungal disease should be implemented as soon as possible using antimicotic drugs in volumetric dosages.At the same time, long pauses are needed between the treatment courses implemented.

The fungus of nails on the legs is treated at home using local ointments, varnishes, films.It is based on fungicidal drugs, but they are not always effective.

For the successful treatment of foot mycosis, the exciter fungus, the type of skin, as well as the degree of pathology, should be determined.Otherwise, even the most expensive therapy with drugs will not be able to give a result.

Various parts of the foot need their drugs.Medicines with increased oily are well suited for dry skin, it is better to treat the sole with ointment, and lubricate the inter -backing gaps with suspensions.

You can treat nail fungus with varnishes.Also, mycosis on the feet and nails is treated with a special cream, but before that, the affected nail should be removed, since the whole nail does not make it possible to penetrate with therapeutic drugs inside.Local drugs are usually combined with systemic ones.This is necessary, because this is the only way to achieve a successful cure.The use of exclusively local drugs is possible at the early stage of pathology, as well as if systemic drugs are prohibited.

If you notice less than 50% of fungal lesions on the skin of the nails, you can cope with the disease with ointments.They are used twice a day in the morning and evening.

When 2 weeks of treatment passes, it is necessary to change the ointment to a similar in action, because it is likely that stability has appeared to the ointments you use.In order to grow a new nail, the drugs should be used for a long period, up to 1 year.If the feet and interdigital gaps were damaged from the fungus, there are enough treatment with ointments for 1 month.

Systemic drugs are suitable when more than 50% of the nail plate are affected by the fungus.

The effectiveness of the use of drugs is very high.However, you will need to use them constantly under the supervision of a doctor, since many systemic products against the fungus are quite dangerous.They affect the stomach, liver, kidneys, intestines.Before starting systemic treatment, it is necessary to remove affected nails in a conservative or surgical way.The first is more reliable and safe, since surgical intervention sometimes stimulates the further spread of infection to other parts of the skin.

Effective drugs for the treatment of nail fungus

What else is worth treating nail fungus in addition to ointments and varnishes?If you have a long time for a long time, and is in an advanced stage, then without the use of special antifungal tablets it is unlikely that it will be possible to cure it.

The price range of drugs is different.The better to treat nail fungus on the legs and what the duration of therapy can only be suggested by the doctor, since there are a large number of drugs and each of them has certain contraindications.

Treatment of nail fungus on the legs with folk remedies

The most effective folk recipes that are easy to use at home:

  1. Washing powder.According to reviews, the method is effective, since there are many alkalis in the powder in which fungi do not survive.To carry out the procedure, dissolve one hundred grams of powder in hot water.Get your legs with this composition until the disappearance of the symptoms.Then continue the treatment for three days.Usually 10 days before a complete recovery.
  2. Hydrogen peroxide.In order for the treatment of nails of an advanced form of hydrogen peroxide to give good results, it is necessary to steal the nails in a soda solution first.To prepare the solution, you will need to take a teaspoon of baking soda on a liter of hot water.As soon as the nails are steamed, you can use cotton wool, which is impregnated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and applied to the desired area of the nail.In order to avoid evaporation and effectiveness of the compress, the leg should be wrapped in a cellophane bag.For the legs, the duration of the procedure should be around 45-60 minutes.Ideally, such compresses should be put twice in knocking for several weeks, depending on the lesion stage.Also, if possible, drip a few drops of peroxide into the cavity of the nail 2-3 times a day.
  3. Garlic.Cut the cloves in half, wet it into salt and grate the sore spot.In addition, you can use garlic gruel for compresses and rubbing, applying it to places with a fungus.
  4. Ammonia.Add a tablespoon of pharmacy ammonia to one glass of water.Next, take the cotton fabric, wet it into the solution and wrap the feet in the form of the compress.
  5. Soda.Ordinary soda prevents the spread of infection.Take soda, dilute it with water, and attach to the affected places for up to 20 minutes.After that, rinse your legs with warm water, powder with adding.
  6. Boric acid.Get your legs well.Next, sprinkle the dry feet with a powder of this acid.Put on the socks for the night.Repeat this procedure about 8-10 times.
  7. A mixture of iodine, glycerol, vinegar essence and over -water.Mix all this in a ratio of 1: 2 (water).Grind the fallen legs at night with a mixture.Repeat about ten times.
  8. Alcohol.If you are concerned about the initial stage of the fungus between the fingers, put cotton swabs in the interdigital intervals at night for 14 days.
  9. Onion.Ordinary onions will help to cope with the fungus.Apply the gruel of their vegetable to the affected places.
  10. Herbs.You will need a little chamomile, mint, sage, nettles.Mix dry herbs thoroughly and fall asleep into the toe.Change socks with contents daily.In the summer period, it is better to use fresh inflorescences.

Prevention

Do you want to get this unpleasant ailment?Then useful safety rules should be followed.

  1. Do not endanger yourself and walk barefoot on infected surfaces.Using a shower in the pool, hostel, in the fitness hall, be sure to wear rubber slippers.Also for prevention, you can use a special antifungal nail polish that has a fungistatic and fungicidal effects.
  2. Damaged skin or legs on the legs is a great danger of infection.Therefore, cancel the pools and saunas until the skin is restored.When you contacted unknown surfaces, and you started itching the destruction places, treat them with ointment from the fungus.
  3. Buy only high -quality, comfortable leather, suede, fabric shoes.She should neither crush nor compress your feet.
  4. The tools of manicure, pedicure are thoroughly processed.Do not use other people's socks, stockings, slippers, towels.
  5. Every day change tights, socks, stockings.All these household items should be made of natural raw materials.
  6. The legs must be washed 2 times a day - in the morning and evening.After you wash them, be sure to wipe it dry with a clean cloth.You can use a hairdryer to dry interdigber gaps.
  7. Since the fungus is especially clearly manifested in reduced immunity, follow your health as a whole.Use a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals, eat fresh fruits, berries and vegetables in the summer, and in spring and winter you can replenish the shortage of nutrients with pharmacy vitamins.Vitamin preparations will strengthen your immunity.Perhaps the doctor will recommend the use of immunomodulating drugs.
  8. Micosis appears with varicose veins.After undergoing diagnostics, it is important to eliminate the underlying disease.Then curing mycosis of the foot will be much easier.
  9. Did you feel the first signs of mycosis - itching and peeling of the skin on the feet?Urgently take measures!

So that the disease does not overtake you, remember: the fungus multiplies perfectly in a warm and humid environment!